Plant Care

How To Prune Bird Of Paradise Plant

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As someone deeply passionate about plants and their well-being, I’ve encountered numerous questions about the proper care for various types of plants. One of the more frequent inquiries involves the Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia Nikolai), a stunningly beautiful plant known for its vibrant and broad tropical leaves and statuesque presence.

This tropical beauty always becomes the focal point of any room. Today, I’m excited to share my knowledge on a very important aspect of caring for this exotic beauty: how to prune Bird of Paradise plants indoors.

A tall Bird of Paradise plant with vibrant green leaves in a white pot, positioned in a well-lit room with large windows showcasing a cityscape, creating a serene indoor oasis in an urban setting.
© My City Plants

Pruning can often feel like a challenge, especially when it comes to as majestic a plant as the Bird of Paradise. 

However, to keep it looking its best, occasional pruning is necessary. The process of pruning is beneficial for the plant’s health, and rewarding for you as the caretaker. Let’s dive into the when, why, and how to prune Bird of Paradise.

When and why to Prune Bird of Paradise plant

The Bird of Paradise plant requires pruning for reasons mainly related to its size and health. Learning how to prune Bird of Paradise is an essential skill in managing these aspects effectively.

Reducing Bird of Paradise plant height

A Bird of Paradise plant in a tall white planter is positioned in the corner of a modern office, near a window offering a view of adjacent buildings, complemented by two orange chairs and a meeting table.
© My City Plants

If your Bird of Paradise has grown too tall for your liking or your room’s ceiling, you’ll want to reduce its height. The pruning Bird of Paradise strategy involves finding the leaf or stem that extends beyond your desired plant height. 

Ensure your scissors or knife is very sharp, and make a diagonal cut, not a straight one. This angled cut is crucial as it helps the plant heal more efficiently.

Slimming down the Bird of Paradise plant

A Bird of Paradise plant with large, lush green leaves in a dark gray pot, placed near a window in a bright room with urban views, overgrown plant that needs pruning.
©My City Plants

Sometimes, a Bird of Paradise can spread out too much, becoming too wide for its space. Pruning Bird of Paradise in this case involves a similar approach to reducing height. You’ll want to identify the leaves that are making the plant too bulky, follow the stem back to where it connects with the main stem, and use your sharp tool to make an angled cut to remove it.

Removing damaged Bird of Paradise plant leaves

A Bird of Paradise plant requiring pruning, with broad green leaves in a terracotta pot, positioned by a window with a city skyline and river view.
© My City Plants

Damaged leaves, whether from pests, sunburn, or over-fertilization, should be removed to allow for new, healthy growth. Pruning Bird of Paradise with precision is crucial, especially in cases like mine, where spider mites have caused significant damage 👇

A person's arm reaching out to inspect a leaf of a Bird of Paradise plant, possibly checking for signs of spider mite infestation, in a bright indoor setting with various plants in the background.
© My City Plants

By removing damaged leaves, I will allow my Bird of Paradise to direct its energy towards producing lush, vibrant growth. This not only enhances the plant’s appearance but also its overall health. 

Remember, even if a leaf has sentimental value or you’re hesitant to remove it, the plant will benefit from pruning in the long run. 

Tools for pruning Bird of Paradise plants indoors

A successful pruning session starts with the right tools. You’ll need a pair of really sharp scissors or a knife. The sharpness of the tools is crucial to making clean cuts that heal well, without bruising the plant. 

For my pruning tasks, I’ve found a particular pair of scissors to be incredibly effective.

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However, I also demonstrated in this video how to prune the Bird of Paradise plant’s stems using a sharp knife, to provide you with options based on your preference.

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My simple Bird of Paradise plant pruning process

Step 1: Assessing Your Plant

Begin by evaluating your Bird of Paradise plant. Look for leaves that are too tall or wide for your space. Also, identify any leaves with damage from pest infestations, sunburn, or over-fertilization. These are your targets for pruning.

A close-up of a person examining a large leaf of a Bird of Paradise plant, possibly checking for signs of spider mite infestation, in a bright room filled with various indoor plants.
© My City Plants

Step 2: Making the Cut

Once you’ve identified which leaves to prune, it’s time to make the cut. You want to cut the stem where it attaches to the main stem. Ensure your scissors or knife is very sharp and cut at an angle

A comparison of two pruning methods for a Bird of Paradise plant: on the left, incorrect pruning with scissors positioned to make a straight cut, marked with a red cross; on the right, correct pruning with scissors angled to make a diagonal cut, marked with a green check.
© My City Plants

This technique applies whether you’re dealing with a leaf that’s too tall, too wide, or damaged.

Tips for successful Bird of Paradise pruning

  • Sharp Tools: Can’t stress this enough; sharp tools make for clean cuts that heal well.
  • Clean Tools: Clean tools with rubbing alcohol before use to prevent contamination and reduce the risk of spreading diseases or pathogens.
  • Regular Assessment: Keep an eye on your plant for signs that it needs pruning, such as overgrowth or damaged leaves.
  • Angle Your Cuts: Cutting at an angle helps prevent disease and promotes better healing.
A close-up of a hand using a sharp knife to carefully prune the stems of a Bird of Paradise plant, ensuring the plant's healthy growth and maintenance
© My City Plants

My final thoughts about Bird of Paradise pruning

Pruning your Bird of Paradise may seem intimidating at first, but with the right tools and a bit of know-how, it’s a straightforward process that can greatly benefit your plant. Not only does it keep your plant looking tidy and beautiful, but it also encourages healthy growth and vitality. So, don’t hesitate to prune your Bird of Paradise when necessary – it’s good for the plant!

Remember, the key to successful Bird of Paradise pruning indoors is understanding why and when it’s needed, using the right tools, and following a careful process to ensure healthy growth post-pruning. By incorporating these practices into your plant care routine, you can ensure that your Bird of Paradise continues to thrive, bringing a touch of tropical elegance to your space for years to come.

Don’t forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel for more insights into plant care, and always take the time to care for yourself and your plants. 

Happy pruning, and here’s to maintaining a green, thriving indoor jungle!

Check our other posts about Bird of Paradise plants:

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  • As the founder of My City Plants and a seasoned expert in indoor plant maintenance and biophilic design, my journey began in 1998, evolving from a high-fashion model to a passionate entrepreneur and educator in the plant industry. With a rich background from the Parsons School of Design and the New York Botanical Garden, I've dedicated myself to enriching urban environments with plants and sharing my knowledge through my YouTube channel and this blog. My work, which merges style with botany, has been featured in prominent media outlets like The New York Times and Architectural Digest.

My City Plants is an online indoor plant shop – design studio located in New York City. We specialize in indoor plants potted in stylish self-watering planters and helping homes and businesses to look and feel more peaceful, stylish, and comfortable. Our dedicated plant delivery NYC service guarantees that your chosen plants are delivered directly to your door, perfectly prepared to beautify your environment.

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