Plant Care

How To Divide Bird Of Paradise Plants

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I’m thrilled to share with you a comprehensive guide with a video on how to divide Bird of Paradise plants (Strelitzia Nicolai). This guide is inspired by many of you who have reached out, asking for a detailed walkthrough, and I’m excited to delve into this topic. I will show you how to divide the Bird of Paradise plant and make multiple arrangements afterward.

You will learn:

✅ how to divide different size Bird of Paradise plants;

✅ how to use a knife to divide the Bird of Paradise plant;

✅ how to prune roots and how much is OK to cut back;

✅ what is the right size pot for repotting divided Bird of Paradise stems;

✅ how to create Bird of Paradise plant arrangements with divided stems.

Why divide Bird of Paradise plants?

The Bird of Paradise, known for its stunning, crane-like flowers and large, tropical leaves, can become quite the centerpiece in any home or garden. However, there comes a time when your plant might outgrow its pot or when you simply desire more arrangements than the single plant you have. This is where division comes into play, allowing you to spread the beauty of this exotic plant across multiple pots or areas in your home or garden.

Preparing for Bird of Paradise division

Juliette in a striped, multicolored shirt and red pants wearing green gloves, holding a gardening tool, stands next to Bird of Paradise plants with exposed roots, ready for dividing, in a bright room with a decorative wall of hanging plants.
©My City Plants

For my project, I have three different sizes of Bird of Paradise plants, ranging from smaller ones in 10-inch nursery pots to larger ones in 14-inch pots. It’s fascinating to see the differences in their root systems, with the larger plants having thicker and more entwined roots. Each stem of the plant is essentially a separate entity with its own root system, making the division process a strategic one.

Tools and materials for dividing Bird of Paradise plants

To ensure a successful division, you’ll need the following tools and materials:

Sharp knife and scissors for cutting through and trimming the roots;

Alcohol for disinfecting tools to prevent infection;

– Pots of various sizes for the newly divided plants;

– Soil and a watering can for potting and initial care;

Bird of Paradise plant division process

Starting with smaller plants

Hands in green gloves gently separate the roots of a Bird of Paradise plant over a table scattered with potting soil, illustrating the process of dividing the Bird of Paradise plant for repotting.
©My City Plants

The smaller Bird of Paradise plants are easier to divide, often requiring no tools at all. By gently removing the soil to expose the roots, you can usually separate the stems by hand.

Juliette in a striped shirt and green gloves holding up a section of a Bird of Paradise plant with a large clump of soil and roots, ready for transplanting, against a background of various indoor plants and pink neon lighting.
©My City Plants

It’s a simpler process that serves as a good warm-up for the more challenging task of dividing the larger plants.

Tackling the larger plants

Dividing larger Bird of Paradise plants is where the challenge truly lies. Their mature, entwined root systems necessitate the use of sharp tools.

Close-up of Juliette wearing green gloves and a striped shirt, using a sharp knife to cut through the dense root ball of a Bird of Paradise plant, with potting soil scattered on the table surface.
©My City Plants

Carefully cutting through the roots while aiming to preserve as much of the root system as possible is crucial.

Remember, it’s okay to cut the roots; the plant can recover from the shock with proper care.

Potting the divided Bird of Paradise plants

Once divided, each Bird of Paradise plant needs to be potted in its appropriate-sized pot.

Juliette, dressed in a colorful striped top and red pants, wearing green gloves, potting a divided Bird of Paradise plant into a large black container, with potting soil on the table and a variety of potted plants in the background.
©My City Plants

This might involve further root pruning if the pot is not deep enough to accommodate the root ball.

Juliette trims the roots of a Bird of Paradise plant with scissors, preparing it for repotting, with green and black pots and a scoop in the background, indicative of ongoing gardening work.
©My City Plants

However, it’s essential not to remove more than 20% of the Bird of Paradise roots to avoid overly shocking the plant.

Bird of Paradise post-division care

After the division and potting process, it’s vital to give your new Bird of Paradise arrangements a thorough watering.

Juliette is watering a newly potted Bird of Paradise plant, surrounded by other indoor plants and a modern home decor with white furniture and a green shelving unit.
©My City Plants

It’s normal for the plants to experience some shock, indicated by leaf yellowing or droopiness. Proper love and care, including regular watering and appropriate light, will help them recover and thrive anew.

Growing forward

The Bird of Paradise is a relatively fast-growing plant that typically needs repotting every two years. Keeping an eye on its growth and not letting it become too root-bound is crucial for maintaining its health and beauty. With the right Bird of Paradise care, your divided plants will soon flourish, bringing new life and vibrancy to your space.

EXTRA TIPS

  • The best time to divide Bird of Paradise plants is early Spring- early Summer.
  • Use fresh soil for repotting.
  • Divided and potted Bird of Paradise plants need to be watered more frequently for the first 3 months.
  • Plants require more water in dry and hot weather.
  • Do not allow the soil to dry out completely.
  • Check the soil often to ensure that it stays moist.
  • Place Bird of Paradise plants in the brightest light spot.
  • Rotate every time you water to provide equal light exposure to all sides.
  • Mist frequently for refreshment.
  • Place a humidifier nearby to elevate humidity levels.

My final thoughts on how to divide Bird of Paradise plants

Dividing Bird of Paradise plants might seem daunting at first, but with the right tools, technique, and care, it’s a deeply rewarding project.

Juliette is standing in a modern indoor room full of various green potted plants, including large bird of paradise plant arrangements after dividing them, with a wall-mounted arrangement of smaller greenery in the background, under a warm glowing light.
©My City Plants

I hope this guide inspires you to tackle your own plant division project and that the tips and insights shared here help you along the way. Remember, gardening is a journey of learning and growth, both for the plants and for us as their caretakers. So, embrace the process, enjoy the beauty of creation, and here’s to having a greener day!

Check our other posts about Bird of Paradise plants:

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  • As the founder of My City Plants and a seasoned expert in indoor plant maintenance and biophilic design, my journey began in 1998, evolving from a high-fashion model to a passionate entrepreneur and educator in the plant industry. With a rich background from the Parsons School of Design and the New York Botanical Garden, I've dedicated myself to enriching urban environments with plants and sharing my knowledge through my YouTube channel and this blog. My work, which merges style with botany, has been featured in prominent media outlets like The New York Times and Architectural Digest.

My City Plants is an online indoor plant shop – design studio located in New York City. We specialize in indoor plants potted in stylish self-watering planters and helping homes and businesses to look and feel more peaceful, stylish, and comfortable. Our dedicated plant delivery NYC service guarantees that your chosen plants are delivered directly to your door, perfectly prepared to beautify your environment.

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