Let me share a few different ways how you can propagate ZZ plants allowing you to expand your collection without needing to purchase new ones.
There are three main methods to propagate ZZ plants: division, water, and soil.
Each method suits different parts of the plant, so let’s dive into how you can use each to grow your indoor garden.
You can propagate ZZ plants from three specific parts:
- Roots – This involves the division method, where you split the plant at its root or rhizome to create new, separate plants.
- Stems – You can use either water or soil methods for stems. Place a stem cutting in water to easily monitor root growth or directly in soil to establish roots in their permanent medium.
- Leaves – Similar to stems, leaf cuttings can be rooted in water or planted directly in soil, though this method might take a bit longer to see growth.
Each method and plant part offers a unique way to expand your collection and enjoy the process of growing your plants.
How long do ZZ plants take to propagate?
-Propagating ZZ plants by division method: Instant results. Once you separate the rhizomes and replant them, you typically begin to see new growth within a few weeks.
-Propagating ZZ plant from a leaf or stem in soil: Leaf cuttings or stems planted in the soil can take approximately 6 to 8 weeks to develop roots. Once roots have formed, new growth may emerge within 4 to 8 weeks.
-Propagating ZZ plant from a leaf or stem in water: Leaf cuttings or stems placed in water can start to develop roots within 2 to 4 weeks. Once roots have formed, new growth may within 4 to 8 weeks.
These are rough estimates, and individual results may vary. It’s essential to provide consistent care and patience during the propagation process to ensure successful rooting and growth.
To accelerate the rooting process, consider using rooting powder. Simply dip the roots into the powder before transferring them into the soil 👇
ZZ plant root bulb propagation by division method
Let’s start with the fastest and easiest way to instantly make more ZZ plant arrangements.
Each rhizome (bulb) is a separate plant and can be easily divided if you wish to have a few smaller plants around your home instead of one bigger plant in one room.
- Prepare the plant: Choose a healthy ZZ plant with multiple stems. Remove it from its pot and gently shake off excess soil to expose the roots.
- Locate the rhizomes: ZZ plants grow from rhizomes, which are thick underground stems. Locate the rhizomes by carefully inspecting the base of the plant.
- Divide the rhizomes: Start by gently attempting to separate the rhizomes by hand, applying medium pressure. If they don’t separate easily, use a clean, sharp knife, or garden shears to carefully cut through the rhizomes. Each section should have at least one stem and a portion of healthy roots attached.
- Replant the divisions: Plant each division into its own pot filled with well-draining potting mix. Ensure that the rhizome is planted at the same depth as it was in the original pot.
- Water and care: After planting, water the divisions thoroughly and place them in a bright, indirect light location. It’s important to closely monitor the soil moisture levels during the first few weeks after the division process. Initially, after planting, water the newly planted divisions more frequently to aid in root establishment. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent overwatering. As the plants begin to grow and establish themselves in their new pots, you can gradually transition to a regular watering schedule that suits the needs of mature ZZ plants.
ZZ plant propagation water vs soil
Propagation of ZZ plants in water or soil are the other two options. Each method has its unique benefits and challenges, making the choice dependent on your personal preferences.
Water Propagation Advantages:
I prefer to propagate ZZ plants using the water method. Water propagation provides me with a clear view of the cutting’s progress, allowing me to monitor root development and identify any potential issues like rotting.
This method is especially useful for beginners who might find reassurance in seeing the progress of their cuttings’ root growth.
I find this method to be not only faster but also more convenient overall.
👇 This propagation station is ideal for propagating ZZ plant stems in water. However, it is not suitable for propagating ZZ plant leaves, as they require a vase with a wider opening.
Soil Propagation Advantages
Propagating in soil, though slower, can be more beneficial in the long run.
This approach bypasses the potential shock that plants may experience when transitioning from water to soil. Since the roots develop directly in their eventual growing medium, it helps them adapt smoothly.
Additionally, propagating in soil tends to promote stronger root growth, which is essential for optimal nutrient absorption and overall plant health.
Deciding between water and soil propagation often boils down to what fits your lifestyle and personal preferences best.
Water propagation provides a hands-on and visually gratifying experience, perfect for those who enjoy closely monitoring the process.
Meanwhile, soil propagation might be more appealing to those who prefer a “plant it and forget it” approach, needing less ongoing attention after the initial setup.
No matter which method you choose, the joy of watching a new plant grow from a simple cutting is a rewarding experience for any plant enthusiast.
How to propagate ZZ plant in water
How to propagate ZZ plant from stem in water
This method is going to bring faster results compared to leaf propagation.
- Cut off a stem at the base of your plant, making a straight cut with a sharp and sanitized knife/scissors.
- Place the cutting in water.
- When the cutting has grown at least one inch of new roots, it’s time to pot it in the soil!
How to propagate ZZ plant from leaf in water
Submerge the ZZ leaf’s stem in water. © My City Plants
- Cut off a leaf as close to the main stem as possible, taking a little bit of the leaf stem with it.
- Place the leaf’s stem in water.
- When leaves have grown at least one inch of new roots, it’s time to pot it in the soil!
Tips for propagated ZZ plants in water
- When propagating ZZ plants in water, water needs to be changed frequently – at least once a week.
- If the water gets cloudy, wash the container with dish soap before filling it up with fresh water.
- For faster results, place ZZ plant cuttings in a bright indirect light – direct long sunlight exposure is not recommended unless you place them by the east-facing window where the morning sun is very gentle.
How to propagate ZZ plant in soil
Propagating ZZ plants from leaf or stem cuttings in the soil is a lengthier process compared to the division method, requiring patience as roots develop and new growth emerges over several months.
How to propagate ZZ plant from stem in soil
When propagating ZZ plants from the stems in soil, it’s essential to start with healthy cuttings.
- Use clean and sharp scissors or pruners to cut off a healthy stem 3-4 inches long with some leaves attached.
- Remove bottom leaves from the stem, leaving just 1-2 leaves at the top.
- Let the stem’s cut end dry and form a protective layer for a few hours.
- Prepare a small container with well-draining soil and dig a hole approximately 1-2 inches deep.
- Gently insert the calloused stem cutting into the hole and firmly press the soil around it.
- Water the soil thoroughly and place the container in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.
- Maintain the soil’s moisture level, ensuring it remains slightly damp but not saturated. Allow the soil to slightly dry out between watering intervals.
- Once the roots and rhizomes have been established, care for the plant as you would a standard ZZ plant regarding watering and upkeep.
Be patient, as it may take between 2 to 9 months for the cutting to develop roots and rhizomes.
How to propagate ZZ plant from a leaf in soil
© My City Plants
Plant the calloused ZZ leaf cutting in the hole and gently press the soil around it. © My City Plants
© My City Plants
When using leaf propagation methods, using a mature and healthy leaf is important for successful propagation. It may take 3 – 6 months for a rhizome to grow from the leaf-cutting before you see any new growth.
- Use a clean, sharp knife or scissors to carefully cut a leaf from the ZZ plant stem, making sure to include a bit of the stem.
- Let the cut end of the leaf dry for a few hours before planting.
- Fill a small pot with well-draining soil and make a small hole.
- Plant the calloused leaf cutting in the hole, burying the stem part in the soil. Press the soil gently around it.
- Water the soil thoroughly and let any extra water drain out.
- Put the pot in a warm area with bright, indirect light.
- Keep the soil slightly damp, watering when the top inch or so becomes dry. Avoid watering too much.
- Once a rhizome has formed, you can care for it like a regular ZZ plant in terms of watering frequency.
These compact 4″ nursery pots are ideal for propagating ZZ plants in soil, accommodating both ZZ stems and leaves effectively. Additionally, they include labels that assist in tracking different propagation methods and stages.
I hope you’ve enjoyed this deep dive into ZZ plant propagation adventure using various methods and plant parts. Whether you’re splitting roots, submerging stems in water, or planting leaf cuttings in soil, each approach offers its own set of rewards and challenges.
Propagation not only expands your plant collection but also deepens your connection with each plant as you watch it grow and thrive from your own handiwork.
Remember, patience is key when it comes to plant propagation. Some methods are quicker, while others challenge your patience as you eagerly await the first signs of new growth.
No matter which method you choose, the experience of nurturing a new plant into existence is incredibly fulfilling. Keep an eye on your plant’s needs, adjust care as necessary, and you’ll be rewarded with a healthy, vibrant ZZ plant.
I’d love to hear about your experiences with propagating ZZ plants! Which method did you try? How did it go? Drop your stories and questions in the comments below.
Now that you understand how to propagate ZZ plants, discover more about ZZ plant care by exploring our other informative articles:
